Past Programming
Children of the Famine Memorial Fund Raiser - Sullivan's Pub (Main St) - Friday 28th August, from 7:30 pm onwards
The ground has been broken and the foundation poured, but the Memorial Fund needs a wee bit more tweaking so another fund raiser is planned for Friday 28th August and this time at Charlestown's Irish haunt - Sulley's on Main St.
To make the evening memorable, traditional and as close to a Dublin pub as it can get, there has been an amazing donation of an evening's entertainment from 'Érin Og', Paul Harty and probably a few friends.
Érin Og is composed of: Bobby Mullis from Medford, vocals/whistle. Frankie Kelly mandolin/banjo/vocals, from Letterkenny, Donegal. David "Quick Draw" Mcgrath from Coolock, Dublin, vocals/guitar/mandolin, and Ronnie Aviles from Boston fiddle/guitar/vocals.
Érin Og were known in the past as Boston's Irish rebel band, but having moved on with the times, they broadened their scope of Irish music to a more eclectic repertoire of contemporary and traditional music, some of the finest to be found outside the Emerald Isle. (But just in case, they still bash out some of the old favorites; the war's over, but they still have hope!)
Paul Harty has an abiding love for Irish music. He founded the seminal Boston traditional Irish band St James Gate in the late 1970's. He currently sings and plays fiddle, mandolin and guitar with the Jolly Rogues, an acclaimed Celtic and sea song group with appearances in England,
Germany and China. Paul is a frequent participant in Irish seisuns on the North Shore. Paul also plays bluegrass with the Breakheart Ramblers; Cajun/Zydeco with the Squeezebox Stompers and all of the above with the Reiner Family Band. He has strong ties with Charlestown as his parents and grandparents, on both sides, were from the town.
The fund raiser will start around 7 pm.
Donations will be accepted in any legal form of local currency: checks, bills, Silver, Gold & Platinum American Eagles etc (however, Krugerrands and Sovereigns will be considered, the First Born you're welcome to keep). The suggested donation is a round of drinks -- seriously -- if there's 4 mates out for a bevy, a round will usually cost at least $20 (and that might not include the bartender's tip). So, for the same cost as a single round, a $20 donation won't hurt the wallet, and if 50 of you think the same way, the Famine Fund increases by $1,000. (And please remember the musicians! Given their generosity in donating their time, no doubt a few ales in their direction will also be appreciated!)
Light appetizers will be available.
Continue reading about the Irish Renaissance Project for an update on progress with the memorial.
An Evening with Dr. Joseph Warren, on the event of his Birthday - Thursday, June 11, 2009 7:15 pm
On Thursday 11th June 2009, Michael Le Page walked into his 'changing room', and Dr. Joseph Warren emerged a short while later on Thursday 11th June 1775, complete with his surgeon's case, containing the implements of his trade as an 18thC physician.
Some 35 to 40 of the townsfolk had turned-out to hear Dr Warren speak in the museum auditorium. He immediately struck-up a conversation on the events of the day with several of the town's citizenry that were within earshot, and sought confirmation of military events from Captain Thomas Coots and Private William Baldwin (both of Gardner's Regiment, Charlestown Militia Company, and who were seen brazenly taking supper at a local tavern just before the event).
Dr. Warren explained how, for some time, both the Colonists and the British had been up to various preparatory tricks in what history would eventually record as the beginnings of the independence of the American colonies. But in Dr. Warren's mind for discussion today, were the many 'injustices' which the distant British Government and their local lackeys had been piling on the colonies and their still British citizens, and how these had become the fuel that would fire the colonies into revolt.
A strong interaction with his audience quickly convinced Dr. Warren that they were certainly of the revolting kind, as he and they warmed to the subject material - of particular interest were the events leading up to the Boston Massacre several years earlier and the actions of Dr. Warren's colleague, Samuel Adams in defending the British soldiers - Dr. Warren was clear and precise in presenting the facts of the case.
Almost as an entertaining diversion from the politics of the day, Dr. Warren described some of the harsh realities of his trade as a medical practitioner, ranging from the relatively recent widespread vaccination for smallpox, to his practice of battlefield medicine - where all too often, amputation was the only option. With his surgeon's case open, Dr. Warren was able to demonstrate, with quick movements, how each implement would be used in an attempt to save a wounded soldiers life. He also passed around two 1 oz musket balls (as might be delivered by the ubiquitous Brown Bess) so that the townsfolk could imagine for themselves the damage that such a projectile would inflict.
However, at the end of the evening, when questioned as to the source of his 'intelligence' which had been of great assistance in allowing the colonist militias prepare for engagement with the British, he pointed out that it did not take a military genius to observe the British navy preparing their boats for days, and in combination with much loose talk from sailors in the taverns, to 'guess' that a sea based action was in the offing.
And when queried on a rumored link to a certain Margaret Gage, the wife of the main military adversary, British General Thomas Gage, Dr. Warren declined to comment. (However, he was at the time a widower with four children??)
Foot Note: Dr. Warren was to die a few days after his birthday on June 17th 1775, at the Battle of Bunker Hill, leaving his children in the custody of his fiancée, Mercy Scollay. He was shot in the back of his head, and died instantly. He is now buried in the family vault at Forest Hills Cemetery.
Dr. Warren's surgeon's tool kit. You may recognize:
- Curved amputation knife, and both small and large saws (Middle of picture)
- Various knives (Left picture)
- Retractor - to hold a wound open (Left - below musket balls)
- "Bite stick" - no anesthetics (Left - also below musket balls)
- Trepanning tool (Top middle, below brass container)
- Tourniquet (Top middle - at the side of the bandages)
- Musket ball forceps (Just visible below spoon)
- Bandages (Top right)
- Musket balls - one not fired, one slightly flattened, recently removed (Below bandages)
- Specs - hopefully for distance and not required for surgery
Weapons of the Revolution - Sunday, May 31, 2009 2 pm - presented by Private William Baldwin,Gardner's Regiment/Charlestown Militia Company
Subtitled 'Small Arms in America 1730-1783', this will be an introductory discussion of infantry longarms and their accoutrements used during the Revolution. Many examples of firelocks, bayonets, and edged weaponry, both antique as well as contemporary reproductions, will be examined.
The presentation will explain how the technology of the period influenced tactics, and why the American militia system enabled the War to be waged. Additionally, the impact of specialized combatants using rifled firearms and how these units fought will be discussed.
- I. The Militia - Definition and brief discussion using examples from Concord to Cowpens
- 1. Fowlers
- A. English Exports
- Ex. Ketland Fowler-London c.1755
- B. Domestic Makers
- Ex. Club-Butt Fowler-Boston-Militarized/British Fusil bayonet c.1758
- 2. Militia Muskets
- Committee of Safety Arms
- Ex: Philadelphia Contract -Henry Voigt -Bayonet
- II. The Continental Army "Washington Takes Command" Origins and brief discussion
- 1. Riflemen - A New Soldier Appears
- Origins and contributions to the War effort using examples from the Siege of Boston to King's Mountain
- Ex. Pennsylvania Longrifle-1761 John Schreit
- Ex. Philadelphia Jaeger Rifle c.1750
- Ex. Southern Mountain or "Tennessee" longrifle
- Small Arms and unique tools of the riflemen
- 2. Infantrymen and their Arms
- Discussion of the plethora of longarms employed and their origins 1775-1776
- Ex. Bayonets and small arms/edged weapons
- III. The Crown Forces: England and Her Allies - Brief discussion of combined forces of the Crown
- 1. So-Called "Brown Bess" Muskets
- Ex. Long Land Pattern 1756
- Ex. Short Land Pattern 1768
- 2. Hessian Muskets
- Ex. Prussian Infantry Musket Model 1740/ Bayonet
- 3. Hessian Jaegers
- Ex. T.W. Pistor Jaeger Rifle and small arms/ unique tools
- 4. British Rifle Companies
- Ex. Ferguson Rifle/Bayonet
- IV. France and Other Continental Examples - 1777-1783
- 1. French Armories
- Charleville Types
- Ex. Model 1766-Bayonet
- 2. Dutch Muskets
- Contributions
- Shipments to America via St. Eustatius Germanic troops armed, stands captured at Trenton
- 3. Spain
- Contributions Model 1757
- Havana Campaign
- 1779 declares war on Great Britain
Founders:The People Who Brought You a Nation - Friday, May 15, 2009 7 pm
Ray Raphael, the author of A People's History of the American Revolution and Founding Myths: Stories that Hide our Patriotic Past (New Press - 2004), will introduce his new book, Founders: The People Who Brought You a Nation (2009).
Mr. Raphael has authored some 14 books on subjects as diverse as male initiation rites, education, regional history (NW California), timber politics, and has more recently focused on the American Revolution and the founding of the nation.
He is in Boston for a brief period and in collaboration with the National Park Service, has offered to repeat his Minute Man National Historical Park presentation to an audience at the Bunker Hill Museum.
His book Founding Myths quickly acquired an almost cult following, with disclosures that Paul Revere didn't make that ride, except in Longfellow's poem. Patrick Henry probably didn't say "Give me liberty or give me death!" The words were likely put into his mouth by a biographer several decades after his death. Washington's winter at Valley Forge really wasn't that bad compared with other winters during the Revolution. Molly Pitcher probably never existed, and the colonies most definitely did not offer slaves their freedom to fight against the British.Founding Myths doesn't merely debunk popular stories in American History, it shows how they were created and why they persist, and why their persistence is blocking the path toward a true understanding of American history.
His latest work, Founders, is a daring attempt to recreate an "honest history" of our nation's founding by skipping over nineteenth century distortions and returning to primary sources from Revolutionary times.
Fundraiser planned to benefit Irish Famine memorial, Sunday, March 8 at 3 pm - by Dan Murphy
An upcoming fundraiser at the Warren Tavern will support the construction of "The Children of the Famine Memorial" in honor of the countless Irish children who were buried at St. Francis de Sales Cemetery after fleeing their starving homeland between 1845 and 1850.
As the next step in its Irish Renaissance Project following the release of the 2006 documentary "The Green Square Mile: Story of the Charlestown Irish," Charlestown Historical Society has partnered with St. Francis de Sales Parish to erect an 8-foot Celtic cross and secondary stone in the cemetery located on the north slope of Bunker Hill.
According to CHS Vice President Ed Callahan, Deveney and White Monument Co., the Dorchester firm that designed the Charlestown Firefighters Memorial, is currently finalizing plans for the memorial. Doug MacDonald, a Charlestown native and mason by trade who helped with the Firefighters Memorial, has also agreed to help lay the foundation for the memorial. The idea to use a Celtic cross was the brainchild of lifelong Charlestown resident Pauline Carrier. St. Francis de Sales Church pastor Fr. Mahoney's thoughts were a dignified but not overly elaborate cross would be the way to go," Callahan said.
The project also garnered the support of Warren Tavern owners Thomas Devlin and Patty O'Sullivan, who offered use of the Main Street establishment for the fundraiser. Musician Jackie Dalton, once a staple of Old Sully's on Union Street, will perform at the event.
State Rep. Eugene O'Flaherty, who was instrumental in helping to finance the production of "The Green Square Mile," has offered to assist with fundraising efforts and will donate proceeds from his March 13 St. Patrick's Day event at the Knights of Columbus Hall for the memorial. "It's my pleasure to help with such a noteworthy cause," O'Flaherty said.
Callahan said the memorial would be unveiled on Sunday, Sept. 13, in conjunction with the 150th Anniversary "Remembrance Mass" at Saint Francis de Sales Church. This event celebrates the 1859 establishment of the church and honors those buried in the cemetery, as well as everyone whose memorial services were held at the church. To commemorate the occasion, "Green Square Mile" screenwriter Dan Casey is assembling a souvenir book that will catalog the names of those buried in the cemetery.
"It's amazing how many people grew up near there and don't know the history of the graveyard," Callahan said.
While the memorial committee is well on its way to raising the $36,000 needed to erect the cross, Callahan is quick to point out profits from "The Green Square Mile" would have paid for the project in full had it not been for pirating of the movie.
"Under normal circumstances, we could have cared less [about the pirating]," Callahan said, "but the [CHS board] felt very strongly that if any money were generated by "The Green Square Mile," we would put it to good use." Callahan continues, "We want to use [the profits] for a useful purpose, and we couldn't think of a better use than this."
"The Children of the Famine Memorial" fundraiser takes place at the Warren Tavern, 87 Warren St., on Sunday, March 8, at 3 p.m. The suggested donation is $20 per person. For more information or to make a donation, call Ed Callahan at 617-242-4252.
Charlestown Historical Society Members' Evening - Presented October 17, 2008
The first Charlestown Historical Society Membership Evening took place last Friday, Oct 17th at the Battle of Bunker Hill Museum.
The event was open to all current and newly-signed-up-at-the-door members. Some 50 people took advantage of this wonderful opportunity to see the museum exhibits at night (sans tourists and school tours!), partake of a magnificent spread prepared by Wildflour Catering with delightful pastries by Sorelles - not to mention a long-table, most adequately supplied with wine and ale.
Members were greeted at the museum door by Denis Devlin of The Pipes and Drums of Bunker Hill, dressed in full regalia, and escorted to the auditorium by volunteers from the Charlestown Militia Company 1775, Col. Thomas Gardner Regiment.
The main body of the Charlestown Militia were on guard in the auditorium to ensure membership dues were duly paid. But it does have to be noted that Captain Tom Coots strategic placement of his troops failed to prevent a most brazen sneak-attack, via an unguarded side door, by several people disguised as extremely well dressed Townies who with amazing agility, rapidly negotiated the obstacle course of table settings, successfully avoided the attractions on the main mess table, and promptly raided the desert table. Meanwhile, the main body of members mustered on the Museum floor, patiently waiting for the event to be declared open. Captain Coots reluctantly praised the brilliantly executed flanking movement, but was disappointed that they chose not to abide by the Rules of Engagement which had been carefully prepared in advance for the evenings maneuvers but, he also admitted that such innovation is the way wars are won. However, the Militia will use the incident as a wake-up call to improve their anti-insurgency techniques and urban guerrilla warfare tactics.
In the auditorium, the scene was set with The Officers of The Lexington Minutemen and His Majesty's 10th Regiment of Foot.

Darlene Wigton, in the latest of eighteenth century Red Coat fashion, chats with Connecticut Militiaman, Bill Baldwin, with another one of them damn Brits in the background - re-enactor Lt. Colonel Paul O'Shaughnessey, Commanding Officer of His Majesty's 10th Regiment of Foot.
The beginning of the evening's program of entertainment was opened by traditional military music played by Brian Flanagan and Ed Hurley of The Menotomy Fifes and Drums.

Brian Flanagan and Ed Hurley of the Menotomy Fifes and Drums.
With people generally settled with a glass in one hand and plate in the other, a short program of presentations was initiated by CHS President Arthur Hurley.
Nolan Jones, President of the Middlesex Canal Association handed over to the CHS a collection of books and maps showing the 27 mile route and remarkable history of this Incredible Ditch, which connected the Merrimack River (Lowell) to Charlestown, and operated between 1804 and 1851. The following materials are now part of the CHS archive.
- Roberts, The Middlesex Canal 1793-1860, 1938
- Clarke, The Old Middlesex Canal,1974
- Lawrence, The Middlesex Canal 1942, monograph
- Ver Planck, Middlesex Canal Guide and Maps, 1996
- Seaburg, Seaburg & Dahill, The Incredible Ditch, 1997
- Hoxie, Middlesex Canal 1793-1853, map 10" x 30"`

Nolan Jones hands-over to Arthur Hurley the Hoxie canal map.
Jim Conway took the stand to hand-over to the CHS archives, the results of some of his side-research reproduced articles from the Patriot-Bridge dating back over 40 years, which showed the history of the CHS itself, from its inception in 1962 and progression to the present day under the praised leadership of Arthur Hurley, and praise is a commodity that Jim rarely hands-out. In Jim's inimitable style, he was able to embellish the basic journalism of the period, with some of his anecdotes of his time at the helm, he was among the founding members of the CHS, and doubted that any other such initiators were alive, let alone present. This in turn, prompted some heckling from the peanut gallery, with claims of I was there too !!!.
The highlight of the presentations was the hand-over to the CHS from Ellen Wheat, via Captain Tom Coots, also Treasurer of the CHS, of a genuine eighteenth-century sash, worn by Thomas Wheat Sr. at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The sash has presumably been guarded by at least 4 generations of Wheat's until this generous donation. The bright red sash, made of silk and wool, is 112" long and 11" wide, and is in amazing condition. It will remain under the watchful eye of Tom, secure in the vault of The Cooperative Bank, until a suitably secure display case can be arranged at the Museum. The sash represents a major coup for the CHS, and the CHS looks forward to more donations of artifacts and documents to enhance its ability to build interesting displays from its archives.

Captain Coots displays the Thomas Wheat Sr sash.
Finally, in a surprise announcement, George Morton and Captain Coots presented Arthur with an officer's eighteenth-century Commander's Hat, complete with military cockade, as recognition of his efforts to maintain the CHS as a focal point for the history of Charlestown and its residents.

George Morton and Captain Coots present 'The Hurley Hat'.
With the presentations complete, the event took a much livelier turn as four remarkable musicians who had quietly set-up in a corner, revealed just how rich the heritage of Irish music can be.
The CHS membership may not have known who was playing, but could certainly recognize professionalism as they were privileged to hear two members of Rud Eile play a lively seisiun along with two other talented lads.
Colm O'Brien on guitar, hails from Dublin and fronted the famed Celtic rockers "The Prodigals". He has now formed Rud Eile along with colleague Martin Butler, the 2002 USA bodhran champion. Their fiddler was Sean Conners, who teaches traditional Irish fiddle and plays at many local Boston seisiuns. Both he and Martin have their roots in Mayo. They were joined by one of Charlestown's own, Colin Sullivan on accordion.
Their seisun literally kicked-off with another of Charlestown's own, as twelve-year-old Shaelyn Devlin took the floor for a spirited exhibit of traditional step dancing. Shaelyn also briefly fronted her cousin Denis, on the pipes.

Denis Devlin of The Pipes and Drums of Bunker Hill and his cousin, step dancer Shaelyn Devlin.

Martin Butler - bodhran, Colm O'Brien - guitar, Sean Conners - fiddle, Colin Sullivan - accordion.
As the rhythm progressed, members were treated to several impromptu displays of eighteenth-century dance and Irish jigs, as Darlene Wigton, Lt. Colonel Paul O'Shaughnessey, and Tom Coots took the floor. Darlene is a member of the Woburn Militia 1775 re-enactment troupe, and not only graces the dance floor with eighteenth-century elegance, but is also the highly skilled seamstress behind the troupes' accurate period costume, and teaches dance and ballet. (It is not clear whether her multi-talents extend to the Charleyville. No, not a French dance, but the smooth bore musket supplied by the French to the Americans, similar to the British Brown Bess - but there were no volunteers to stand 100 yards away with an apple.)

Darlene Wigton and (Lt. Colonel) Paul O'Shaughnessey take a turn.
Colm and the Lads played up to the very end, as press-ganged volunteers helped clean-up after an evening that had been thoroughly enjoyed by all, with queries about when the next event will take place.
In a brief post-mortem, Tom Coots (in his role as CHS Treasurer), Arthur Hurley, and George Morton commented that this was a first membership event for the CHS, to see what could be achieved with its resources and the support of local donors. While everybody enjoyed themselves immensely, given the current level of paying membership support, it was unlikely that it could be repeated on a regular basis without a significant increase in the society's income, which implied sweeping changes for the way the CHS operated. Issues such as charging for event attendance have already been discussed, as well as significantly boosting the paying memberships in comparison to the number of Life Members. Life members currently comprise around 50% of the membership, and have been the mainstay for the CHS. Most 'Lifers' joined in the early period described in Jim Conway's presentation - many were founding members. But, membership in this category is sadly declining, and it is essential the CHS appeals to both more recent generations as well as the town's many new residents.
The CHS Board of Directors wish to acknowledge and thank the following local businesses for their generous donations that greatly assisted in making the event possible:
- Sorelles: for supplying pastries, cakes, and deserts.
- Bunker Hill Florists: for a most appropriate centerpiece for the main table.
- The National Park Service: for their support in making the museum available for the event, and ensuring two of their most affable staff were on hand to assist.
- Charlestown Prison, 1805-1955 - Presented May 8, 2008. The rich history of the first Massachusetts State Prison will be told through visuals from the making of buggy whips, to the installation of the electric chair, daily life inside the walls, the escapes, Sacco and Vanzetti, the riots and more. To be presented by H. David Hennessey.
- Presentation on General Michael Galvin - Presented June 11, 2008. Priscilla Watkins, author of "High Ideals: The Life of Michael J. Galvin," 2008, and daughter of General Galvin will discuss the rich life of Michael Galvin. Mr. Galvin was born in Charlestown in 1907 and became the highest ranking military officer ever born in Massachusetts. Galvin was "the most outstanding reservist to serve in WWII" according to General George C. Marshall. He served as an appointee to President Truman and Eisenhower and was an advisor to President Kennedy on the Cold War. Mike Galvin went on to become a State Senator in Massachusetts. High Ideals is the story of a poor boy of Irish parents who served on the front line in WWII and whose impact on voting and labor rights still stands today. The presentation will be followed by a book signing.
Charlestown Historical Society Offices, Top Floor, Bunker Hill Museum PO Box 291776
Email editor@charlestownhistoricalsociety.org tel-617-241-2201


